A method for finding solutions u and v to a linear congruence
by constructing a matrix formed by adjoining a vector containing a and b with a unit matrix,
and applying the Euclidean algorithm to the first column, while extending the operations to all rows. The
algorithm terminates when the first column contains the greatest common divisor
Euclidean Algorithm, Greatest Common Divisor
Blankinship, W. A. "A New Version of the Euclidean Algorithm." Amer. Math. Monthly 70, 742-745, 1963.
Séroul, R. "The Blankinship Algorithm." §8.2 in Programming for Mathematicians. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, pp. 161-163, 2000.
Eric W. Weisstein. "Blankinship Algorithm."
From MathWorld--A Wolfram Web Resource. http://mathworld.wolfram.com/BlankinshipAlgorithm.html
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